Chiharu Shiota weaves soft immersive poetry in the hard
architecture of Kunsthalle Praha
In a major new exhibition at the Kunsthalle Praha, Prague’s
recently opened centre for modern & contemporary art, Japanese artist Chiharu
Shiota has used her signature medium of thread to weave poetic &
psychological environments. Will Jennings finds that concrete finishes of the gallery,
converted from an energy transformation centre by local architects Schindler
Seko, are softened by the complex webs created by the artist.
The burgeoning cultural landscape of Prague recently had an
important addition to its offering of galleries, architectural heritage, and
museums. In a former life, the Kunsthalle Praha building transformed electricity
into the direct current that was sent across the network of cables used to
power the city’s tram network. A solid 1930s building situated on the castle-side
of the Vltava river it’s still quite centrally located in one of Europe’s most
walkable cities, and despite being only a few minute’s walk from the
tourist-packed Old Town and Charles Bridge, it still feels slightly apart from
the city itself, both in location and architecture.
Its location and robust form are qualities that led it to a new life as Prague’s main gallery for 20th and 21st century art. It was a transformation carried out by local firm Schindler Seko, with considerable stripping out and reinforcement required to open up the building’s interior spaces and create new connections through and around them to create a series of galleries suitable for varying modes of work as well as the now-expected shop, café, bistro, workshops, event room, and storage.
A new narrow material palette of terrazzo floor, plaster, and both smooth and bash-hammered concrete offers raw connections to industrial heritage while offering spaces for the display of art which do not compete for attention. In its best moments, the current exhibition, Chiharu Shiota: The Unsettled Soul, presents the Japanese artists immersive works, subtly speaking to Schindler Seko’s reinvention of the space excellently, both through concealment and revealing of the architecture.
Born in Osaka in 1972, Chiharu Shiota lives between Japan and Berlin, and primarily uses thread – and a lot of it – to interject immersive environments into architectural spaces. Her intricately composed meshes and webs have seen her exhibit globally, including representing Japan at the 2015 Venice Biennale. In fact, this Kunsthalle Praha presentation runs alongside a major touring exhibition of her work which has just stopped off at Le Grand Palais, Paris, having been travelling across Asia since 2019.
Aided by a team from the Kunsthalle, Shiota meticulously weaves thread of a single colour into a complex mesh. The soft new spaces delicately spun within the harder galleries offer a meditative and contemplative experience for the visitor, only made more compelling and deeper when moving around the space. In Silent Concert, a burnt out and broken piano (destroyed during a 2002 performance work by the artist in Stuttgart) seems to be possessed and spewing out an endless black cobweb that rises to engulf the gallery space. The light filtering through casts geometric patterns across the untouched floor, while the darkness of the massed threads dances between solid black and lighter flashes as light flickers through, creating an intoxicating constellation.
Such complex networks of lines were developed by Shiota in the mid-1990s whilst studying at Kyoto Seika University, initially not as habitable spaces but as entangling and connecting objects and bodies – including the artist’s own. A few years later, the artist moved to Berlin and studied under Rebecca Horn, with clear lineage around themes of the body, psyche, and sculpture feeding into Shiota’s practice, as do ideas developed following her participation in one of Marina Abramović’s legendary and intense residential workshops.
The small Box space of the Kunsthalle presents a selection of these earlier, smaller-scale works, offering some useful deeper context to the three large room-filling installations. Many works involve the artist and her own body within performative practice, using blood, paint, and mud in intense and forceful projects exploring the psychological self and body – especially present in eight still images taken from a 2013 performance, Earth and Blood.
These still frames are hung on a wall facing a large window offering views down into another of the large installations. From here, up high, the mesh of single hanging threads creates a vertical rhythm of red through which the trace of boats can be made out lower down. The red is important, a colour the artist says speaks to the inner body, emotion, and psyche.
The work, Crossing Paths with Fate, is new and was created after the artist first encountered Prague’s river Vltava, imagining the river as a symbol of connection not only geographically, but through time, cultures, people, and lives. When wondering through the installation at ground level, the boats now above, the artist hopes the viewer will be filled with notions of hope, dreams, and potential – though these seemingly sunken boats, ghostly and distant, also invoke refugees drowning and ecological crises even if these more fearful symbols might not be overtly acknowledged by the artist.
Another a symphony of red, the last of the new installations, The Heart in your Home, presents as a literal domestic form. Formed of blocks of signature red thread webs, the whole sculpture takes the form of a pitched-roof detached home, visitors able to walk through a passage at its centre. It is a form that speaks to the experience of the artist having two homes, Japan and Germany, and the sense of inbetweenness this fuels, but it was also an aesthetic response to the pitched ceiling of Schindler Seko’s architecture.
There are poetic moments in The Unsettled Soul, not only in the intense and intricate works themselves but in how the softness of the material sits against and is connected to the hard industrial surfaces of the building. It isn’t easy to transform such a logical and ordered space of a modern art gallery into such curious, dislocating worlds that Chiharu Shiota conjures. When at the deepest points – standing by the erupting piano, within the heart of the home, and submerged beneath the ghostly boats – the work is all-consuming, but it’s at the edges when hard and rational Kunsthalle architecture is slowly concealed by the soft dreamscapes of Shiota’s insertions that the work is at its most intriguing.
Its location and robust form are qualities that led it to a new life as Prague’s main gallery for 20th and 21st century art. It was a transformation carried out by local firm Schindler Seko, with considerable stripping out and reinforcement required to open up the building’s interior spaces and create new connections through and around them to create a series of galleries suitable for varying modes of work as well as the now-expected shop, café, bistro, workshops, event room, and storage.
figs.i-v
A new narrow material palette of terrazzo floor, plaster, and both smooth and bash-hammered concrete offers raw connections to industrial heritage while offering spaces for the display of art which do not compete for attention. In its best moments, the current exhibition, Chiharu Shiota: The Unsettled Soul, presents the Japanese artists immersive works, subtly speaking to Schindler Seko’s reinvention of the space excellently, both through concealment and revealing of the architecture.
Born in Osaka in 1972, Chiharu Shiota lives between Japan and Berlin, and primarily uses thread – and a lot of it – to interject immersive environments into architectural spaces. Her intricately composed meshes and webs have seen her exhibit globally, including representing Japan at the 2015 Venice Biennale. In fact, this Kunsthalle Praha presentation runs alongside a major touring exhibition of her work which has just stopped off at Le Grand Palais, Paris, having been travelling across Asia since 2019.
figs.vi-viii
Aided by a team from the Kunsthalle, Shiota meticulously weaves thread of a single colour into a complex mesh. The soft new spaces delicately spun within the harder galleries offer a meditative and contemplative experience for the visitor, only made more compelling and deeper when moving around the space. In Silent Concert, a burnt out and broken piano (destroyed during a 2002 performance work by the artist in Stuttgart) seems to be possessed and spewing out an endless black cobweb that rises to engulf the gallery space. The light filtering through casts geometric patterns across the untouched floor, while the darkness of the massed threads dances between solid black and lighter flashes as light flickers through, creating an intoxicating constellation.
Such complex networks of lines were developed by Shiota in the mid-1990s whilst studying at Kyoto Seika University, initially not as habitable spaces but as entangling and connecting objects and bodies – including the artist’s own. A few years later, the artist moved to Berlin and studied under Rebecca Horn, with clear lineage around themes of the body, psyche, and sculpture feeding into Shiota’s practice, as do ideas developed following her participation in one of Marina Abramović’s legendary and intense residential workshops.
figs.ix-xi
The small Box space of the Kunsthalle presents a selection of these earlier, smaller-scale works, offering some useful deeper context to the three large room-filling installations. Many works involve the artist and her own body within performative practice, using blood, paint, and mud in intense and forceful projects exploring the psychological self and body – especially present in eight still images taken from a 2013 performance, Earth and Blood.
These still frames are hung on a wall facing a large window offering views down into another of the large installations. From here, up high, the mesh of single hanging threads creates a vertical rhythm of red through which the trace of boats can be made out lower down. The red is important, a colour the artist says speaks to the inner body, emotion, and psyche.
figs.xii-xiv
The work, Crossing Paths with Fate, is new and was created after the artist first encountered Prague’s river Vltava, imagining the river as a symbol of connection not only geographically, but through time, cultures, people, and lives. When wondering through the installation at ground level, the boats now above, the artist hopes the viewer will be filled with notions of hope, dreams, and potential – though these seemingly sunken boats, ghostly and distant, also invoke refugees drowning and ecological crises even if these more fearful symbols might not be overtly acknowledged by the artist.
Another a symphony of red, the last of the new installations, The Heart in your Home, presents as a literal domestic form. Formed of blocks of signature red thread webs, the whole sculpture takes the form of a pitched-roof detached home, visitors able to walk through a passage at its centre. It is a form that speaks to the experience of the artist having two homes, Japan and Germany, and the sense of inbetweenness this fuels, but it was also an aesthetic response to the pitched ceiling of Schindler Seko’s architecture.
figs.xv-xvii
There are poetic moments in The Unsettled Soul, not only in the intense and intricate works themselves but in how the softness of the material sits against and is connected to the hard industrial surfaces of the building. It isn’t easy to transform such a logical and ordered space of a modern art gallery into such curious, dislocating worlds that Chiharu Shiota conjures. When at the deepest points – standing by the erupting piano, within the heart of the home, and submerged beneath the ghostly boats – the work is all-consuming, but it’s at the edges when hard and rational Kunsthalle architecture is slowly concealed by the soft dreamscapes of Shiota’s insertions that the work is at its most intriguing.
figs.xviii-xxi
Chiharu Shiota was born in Osaka, Japan (1972), and lives
and works in Berlin. In 2008, she was awarded with ‘the Minister of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology’s Art Encouragement Prize for New
Artists, Japan’. Her work has been displayed at international institutions
worldwide including the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2023); Queensland Art
Gallery of Modern Art (QAGoMA), Brisbane (2022); ZKM | Zentrum für Kunst und
Medien, Karlsruhe (2021); Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington
(2020); Mori Art Museum, Tokyo (2019); Gropius Bau, Berlin (2019); Art Gallery
of South Australia (2018); Yorkshire Sculpture Park, UK (2018); Power Station
of Art, Shanghai (2017); K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf
(2015); Smithsonian Institution Arthur M.Sackler Gallery, Washington DC (2014);
the Museum of Art, Kochi (2013); and the National Museum of Art, Osaka (2008)
among others. She has also participated in numerous international exhibitions
such as the Aichi Triennale (2022); Oku-Noto International Art Festival (2017);
Sydney Biennale (2016); Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale (2009) and Yokohama
Triennale (2001). In 2015, Shiota was selected to represent Japan at the 56th
Venice Biennale.
www.chiharu-shiota.com
Kunsthalle Praha is a vibrant place for art in the vibrant
Prague cultural scene. It hosts temporary art exhibitions, innovative
educational programmes and cultural events in three large galleries. The
Kunsthalle building won the National Architecture Award for 2022. It also
offers a design shop and a café with a historic terrace overlooking Petrin Hill
and Prague Castle. Kunsthalle Praha’s mission is to connect the Czech and
international art scenes, present innovative perspectives on the art and culture
of the 20th and 21st centuries, and engage with a wide audience, offering
insights into art through a dynamic programme. Kunsthalle also has its own art
collection focused on modern, post-war, and contemporary art. Kunsthalle Praha
was founded a non-governmental, non-profit platform by The Pudil Family
Foundation of Pavlina Pudil and Petr Pudil.
www.kunsthallepraha.org
Schindler Seko architects is a Prague based architectural office operating in the context of Central Europe.
The studio, led by Jan Schindler and Ludvik Seko, consists of an international team of architects.
www.schindlerseko.cz/en
Will Jennings is a London based writer, visual artist, and educator interested in cities, architecture, and culture. He has written for the RIBA Journal, the Journal of Civic Architecture, Quietus, The Wire, the Guardian, and Icon. He teaches history and theory at UCL Bartlett and Greenwich University, and is director of UK cultural charity Hypha Studios.
www.willjennings.info
www.kunsthallepraha.org
Schindler Seko architects is a Prague based architectural office operating in the context of Central Europe. The studio, led by Jan Schindler and Ludvik Seko, consists of an international team of architects.
www.schindlerseko.cz/en